Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. This is the average. Antlers remain on the bucks until after the breeding season, when they are shed. There are eight accepted subspecies in the U.S., including the two black-tailed species. Additionally, deer-vehicle collisions affect human safety and can cause economic loss. The white-tailed deer is native to North America, Central America and parts of South America. No, thats not at the top. Bear Harvest Report. Most people think of the Midwest as the gold standard of the deer hunting world. 6 to 7 spot. While caribou, elk and moose are all Cervids, that is members of the deer family, we are not discussing them in this article. The mule deer working group lists the 2021 population in the badlands at 21,000. Iowas first conservation law came around in 1856, restricting what time of year deer could be hunted. The more recent 2021 mule deer survey (linked at bottom of article) lists about 80,600 mule deer. Native plant suppression when there are more deer than the ecosystem can sustain, native plants may be grazed to the point where they are never allowed to grow, reducing food for other animals and allowing invasive species to thrive. Vermont is near the northernmost part of white-tailed deers range, and the deer must look for areas of shelter with mature evergreen trees to withstand the low temperatures and deep snow of winter. Deer density remains highest in the Tennessee portion of LBL. Deer harvests began to increase again in 2016, possibly due to coyote densities declining. Sponsorship: Quality Deer Management Association; US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service-Northern Research Station; Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station. Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies. There is some concern that in the long run, they may outcompete the native mule deer. This is due in part to lack of predators and changes in land use (less mature forest, more transition zones). Read more about white-tailed deer in Michigan at Michigan.gov. Tennessee hunters harvested 159,879 deer in the state this hunting season. Texans like to win. White-tailed deer belong to the order of artiodactyla and familyCervidae and may live up to 12 years in the wild, although they rarely reach anything over seven years of age. Pull up a seat and join us. Deer are browsers, eating young vegetation and twigs of shrubs and young trees. The site is secure. It is the Agencys belief that hunting opportunities should be as liberal as possible without having a negative impact on the herd; therefore, more restrictive regulations should not be adopted unless it is the will of the majority of the hunting public. With laws enacted and amount of farmed land decreasing, deer began to rebound. White-tailed deer and mule deer are not native to the area. Turkey Harvest Report by County / WMA. In Tennessee, they are classified as a species . Mule deer make up the majority, with white-tailed deer mainly found in eastern parts of the state and a few pockets in central and mountain areas. This 2021 article in the Observer-Dispatch reports a white-tailed deer population of approximately 1.2 million. These deer gained the name mule due to their elongated ears that resemble a donkey. The 2021 big game outlook states that the white-tailed deer population is stable to increasing. Digitized white-tailed deer densities for the continental United States. Those that dont could be even lower than the average. Download a map ofA.E.D.C Wildlife Management Area, Information aboutLand Between the Lakes Wildlife Management Area, To order a color Wildlife Management Area map click here: WMA Color Map Order Form, CLICK ON IMAGE BELOW TO VIEW INTERACTIVE MAP, Go to Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency. Something that many of you might find very interesting is how this list compares to that of our nations highest deer populations per square mile, of which almost all of these states did not make the cut. Maryland also has a population of sika deer. Females typically mature at 1.5-2.5 years of age and give birth to 1-2 young annually (although they may occasionally have 3). The 2021 mule deer survey put their population within the state at 227,392. Vermont: 133,000 They're all white-tails deer. Deer can be found from sea level to high elevations in the mountains. South Dakota Game, Fish & Parks: deer hunting information. The sika deer population is mainly found along coastal regions and is much lower than the white-tailed deer. Like most deer, black-tail browse on what vegetation is available in each season. Hunting is now an important part in keeping populations managed in the state, especially to help reduce populations in urban areas. This remains pretty average for the states deer population over the last 20 years which has ranged from about 115,000 to 160,000. Studies of mule deer populations have shown that they have been recorded as eating nearly 800 different plant species. Some might ask what the perfect number is. While CWD is considered 100 percent fatal once contracted, it is not known to harm humans or livestock. According to this article in the Washington Times Herald, as of 2020 the white-tailed deer population in Indiana was estimated at 680,000. As mentioned, some areas will be higher and some will be lower. The mule deer population has been in decline since 1980, decreasing from 300,000 to todays estimate of 170,000 190,000 in 2020. New Mexicos game & fish page states that while poor conditions in the early 2000s suppressed deer numbers, things have since improved and today populations are stable with most experiencing growth. In general, black-tailed deer occur in the western half of the state, while white-tailed and mule deer occur in the eastern half. Historically mountain lions and wolves helped to control the deer population, but with the absence of those predators today hunters are the only real population control. Deer populations in Tennessee are affected by hemorrhagic disease (HD) on occasion. Kyle Sams, a deer program biologist, says the population models still show an upward trend and favorable growth rate that will allow the number of deer harvested to continue to increase. A 2018 estimate puts the white-tailed deer estimate around 18,000 for Rhode Island. 2. Within these two high-prevalence counties, the disease is not distributed evenly, and . Land area updated every 10 years. Fortunately, the early to mid 1900s is when most management programs began to try and reverse this population loss. It was sometimes an up and down battle for the deer, but things really began to improve in the early 1970s when management of deer was turned over from the state legislature to the department of natural resources. Deer hunting in the state is an important tool to raise money for wildlife management and land acquisition. The main deer population in Utah is mule deer, with a 2021 estimate of 314,850. It is every users responsibility to know the land ownership of and regulations pertaining to the area which he or she intends to use for recreational purposes. For many years deer hunting wasnt allowed in the state in efforts to allow the population to recover from the overhunting of the 1700s and early 180os. Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission: information for hunting in Florida. Public Hunting Information; Leftover Tier 2 and Waterfowl Quota Hunt Permit Drawings; Manner & Means . Site by Gray Loon. Deer Harvesting Rates Determining the Best Counties This map below is a comparison between the counties in Tennessee with the highest deer population density and the highest harvest rates. of people per square mile): 153.9 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, data file from Geography Division based on the TIGER/Geographic Identification Code Scheme (TIGER/GICS) computer file. The Data Repository for University of Minnesota (DRUM), National Agricultural Library Thesaurus Term, White-tailed deer density estimates across the eastern United States, 2008. Part of what helped this rebound was less agriculture, which allowed the land to revert back to mixed woodland which deer prefer. For both species females are smaller than the males. Long story short, conservation and advances in wildlife management brought the deer back. In Tennessee cervids include deer and elk. Sitka overall have a darker coat than the Columbian. Realtree is committed to providing an inclusive and accessible experience to everyone, including those with disabilities.2023 Jordan Outdoor Enterprises, Ltd. All rights reserved. A small population has also been introduced on the island of Kaui, Hawaii. Everyone wants to hunt there. Providing Central Access to USDAs Open Research Data, POLYGON ((-97.79296785593 49.08969639239, -93.39843660593 28.528552436928, -89.35546785593 29.604028198331, -84.7265625 29.840643899834, -83.3203125 28.921631282421, -81.26953035593 24.599077513253, -80.068359375 25.562265014427, -79.33593660593 26.50203882611, -81.09374910593 30.970072870503, -75.29296785593 35.668007004069, -74.00390625 39.504040705584, -69.873046875 41.640078384679, -70.048828125 43.389081939117, -67.03124910593 45.3922778262, -67.91015535593 47.57059587168, -82.49999910593 42.481820059448, -84.60937410593 46.974255311628, -88.30078035593 48.627099373266)). The summer coat of a white-tailed deer is reddish-brown, while its winter coat is gray. performance.franklintn.gov | Last Updated 2021-07-26T18:03:35.000Z. Estimated Number of Hunters and Trappers of Furbearers. Go here for more on deer hunting in Wisconsin. If it is just a garden you are trying to protect, you can net off that specific area rather than your whole yard, Motion detecting sprinklers can work great to startle them away. If you do plant deer favorites (fruit trees, sunflowers, peas, lettuce, tulips, hosta, berry bushes), do so strategically. Click here for more information on deer hunting in Iowa. Put up a fence but it has to be tall. That is up from an estimated 1.7 million ten years ago. Because while it isnt as good as it once was due to Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), it still continues to surpass expectations. According to the states department of fish and wildlife, since the early 90s the deer population has stayed between 400,000 and just under 700,000. Importing of white-tailed deer from Michigan began in 1930 to strategic habitats. It will be something the state keeps an eye on going forward. But things got worse. The tail is straight and black on top with white underneath. Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation: deer hunting resources. This number can drift up and down depending on the severity of the winter and how many harsh or mild winters there may be in a row. Their successful strategy has brought the estimated deer population today to about 500,000. North Dakota Game & Fish: deer hunting information. Human dimension studies conducted by the University of Tennessee show a deer hunting satisfaction rate of approximately 80% between the years 2000-2004. It works fully in Excel: 1. In 1927 a huge flood in the eastern part of the state forced deer into small areas of high ground where they were unfortunately picked off by opportunistic hunters. After the breeding season is over males will shed their antlers during the winter. They also state the greatest density of deer can be found in Rockingham, Hillsborough and Cheshire counties, as well as along the Connecticut River Valley in Grafton County. By 1930 less than 500 deer remained. The Vermont fish & wildlife page reports that the pre-hunt estimate for white-tailed deer population in the state was approximately 133,000. Click here for more information on deer hunting in Kentucky. Damage to crops deer can cause huge amounts of crop damage, eating not only parts of mature plants but also destroying plants at the seedling and budding stages. Deer eat a lot, about 2,000 pounds of plant matter each year. Theyre pretty appealing. Maine Department of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife: White-tailed deer in Maine. But by that time, damage to deer herds had already been happening for almost 30 years. (2016). Copy-Paste or input your values into our Excel template. In the map above, I collected data from the state and on the federal level to find state parks, national parks, national forests, and wildlife management areas. The economy of Tennessee has benefited from the rise in deer numbers in terms of increased revenues to small businesses in rural areas, sporting goods businesses, hotels and restaurants, etc. When Europeans first came to America, they found deer a plentiful resource in most states. 5. Population has been on a slow increase for many years. (original article) Quality Deer Management Association. Antlers may vary from small spikes that grow only a few inches above the skin to much larger racks including multiple points. This is mainly white-tailed deer however there is a small population of mule deer in the state also, about 1,750 3,000. Deer numbers in Arkansas significantly declined due to unrestricted market hunting during the 1800s until 1915. The increasing deer population has been reflected in an increasing harvest, which was a record 179,542 deer during the 2004/05 season. Hemorrhagic disease has not been found to be a danger to humans. While statewide estimates are gained mainly through harvest data, in 2021 a thermal imaging drone was flown over Arlington in efforts to gain more accurate data. Georgia Wildlife Resources Division: deer hunting information. Black Bear Age Harvest Data. If you ever see a deer in the woods and they spot you, you might catch them flagging as they run away. Their numbers rebounded through conservation efforts from 25 in 1955 to 800 in more recent years. This state isnt what it once was. In a 2020 article the state DNR estimated a white-tailed deer population of about 900,000 1,000,000. The program aims to address many factors impacting mule deer such as post-fire rehabilitation, pinyon-juniper removal, invasive weed abatement, re-establishing beneficial shrub/grass/forbs to compromised habitats, water development, spring protection, highway crossings, migration corridor protection, disease surveillance, assessing and trying to mitigate impacts from mining/energy development, predator management, and collaring and monitoring mule deer to identity limiting factors/mortality/habitat selection, etc.. While populations often have good and bad years, the state feels its time to step in and try to improve the situation. Hunting controls, restocking and improved habitat brought the deer population up to about 17,000 by 1965. The New Hampshire Fish & Game page lists the population estimate for the state at 100,000 white-tailed deer. Private lands only and archery only, except in Unit CWD where guns and muzzleloaders are allowed and select public lands are additionally open for hunting. If you use these data in a publication, presentation, or other research product please use the following citation: To submit, please register and login first. As conservation efforts increased, deer restocking programs helped bring in just over 4,000 deer from other states between 1928 and 1992. The Axis deer, also known as the chital, is native to the Indian subcontinent. These viruses are transmitted through a biting fly or midge in the genusCulicoides. Growth of the Tennessee deer herd is expected to continue to increase at 1-2 % per year for the near future with most expansion occurring in the Mississippi River counties and in eastern Tennessee. Iowa finds itself at No. However in parts of their range, populations have adapted to prairie and savanna land (such as Texas, Arizona and Mexico), tropical or subtropical forests in Central America, and mountain grassland in the Andes of South America. According to this article current estimates are about 40,000 60,000 on Molokai, 20,000 on Lanai and 30,000 50,000 on Maui. Pennsylvania Game Commission: hunting and trapping resource page. The Agencys deer management program has achieved an 82% approval rate utilizing this philosophy (University of Tennessee 2004). According to Colorado Parks & Wildlife, the deer and elk meat industry begun in Colorado as early as 1880. Population expansion is expected at about 1-2% each year in the near future, how some areas of middle and west Tennessee may be trying to lower the deer numbers to a more manageable level. In 1974 the state passed the Deer Management Act and had its first deer hunting season the following year. White tailed deer are found throughout the state, with the highest numbers in eastern half. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Wyoming is home to both mule deer and white-tailed deer. That is a quick comeback from the estimated 662 that were left in 1941. The fabled Wisconsin is the sorts legends are made of. Idaho is home to both mule deer and white-tailed deer. This 2015 article states the Arizona Big Game Management estimated Coues population at about 50,000-60,000 deer. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. During this time anyone could hunt deer and they were often a life line, providing meat and skin to the early settlers. On average in North America, males weigh 150-300 pounds and females weigh 88 198 pounds. I dont blame them. We have built the easiest Tennessee Heat Map Maker in the universe! Their size can vary greatly dependent on their location. It should not be interpreted as representing legal property boundaries. These outside sources sometimes do not give the proper information, or even worse, feed hunters misguided, commercially based information which does not pertain to statewide management. Using object-based image analysis followed by random forests classification, we rapidly digitized choropleth maps of white-tailed deer densities, allowing access to deer density information stored in images. The range of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in Tennessee has expanded from a few counties in east Tennessee in the 1940's to all 95 counties in the state. The total deer estimate for the state in recent years is about 280,000 300,000. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Population and Housing. Arizona is home to two main types of deer, the mule deer and the white-tailed deer. Kansas Department of Wildlife & Parks: deer hunting information. But everyone I talk to who has, heralds this state as one of the best in the country. Deer are one of the most populous and hunted big game animals in North America. While deer are not naturally found in Hawaii, an invasive species has taken over in the last 150 years, the Axis deer. As we progress into the future, the Agency faces a number of challenges in its deer management program. We will be looking at the population of white-tailed deer, mule deer, and black-tailed deer. However in localized urban and suburban areas, many populations are increasing. Surprise you? This graph shows the estimated deer density of each wildlife area, separated by region. Based on hunting data the white-tailed deer population in 2017 was about 135,000. Land area is based on current information in the . On average in North America, males weigh 121 331 pounds and females weigh 95 198 pounds. The states fish and game page describes mule deer as boom and bust, meaning their populations can vary quite a bit year to year based on environmental conditions such as drought. Unfortunately, this is also where the majority of the states human population live, and too many deer can increase car crashes and crop loss. All other states were looked at and the deer populations were measured to determine which states have the most deer. There is a really nice timeline of events affecting the deer on the states history of deer management page. The units guide is available at tn.gov/twra.html. While the white-tailed deer more or less stop east of the Rocky Mountains, the mule deer take over west of the Rockies. In the current Maryland white-tailed deer management plan the most recent population estimate I saw was 207,000 tailed deer in 2018. HD may be caused by manyserotypesof viruses causing epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) andbluetongue. Statewide regulations have allowed QDM practitioners to implement their strategies with great success, while also keeping non-QDM practitioners happy. Advertisement The region as a whole had a harvest of 20,546 deer. Mule deer are classified as the species Odocoileus hemionus, the Rocky-Mountain mule deer. It was hard to find a species break-down, but in general it appears each of the three main species make up a fairly equal portion of that total, about 100,000 each. See Region 1 WMA regulations starting on page 37 to see which public lands are open during this hunt. Enough that the Fish & Game Department created a pamphlet outlining why too much food assistance from humans is problematic for people and deer alike. Alaska Department of Fish & Game: deer hunting information and regulations. The majority of the North American population lives east of the Rocky Mountains. However in many areas of eastern Massachusetts where hunting is restricted by town firearm laws or land closures, the deer population is not well controlled. The Alabama Department of Conservation and other groups began restocking white-tailed deer as early as the 1930s, with most of the restocking efforts happening during the 50s and 60s. White-tailed deer are mainly herbivores and will eat what they can find during each season. Nebraska is another state that is home to both white-tailed and mule deer. This study from 2020 says that while imprecise, their best estimate is 333,000 346,000 black tailed deer live across Alaska. Washington state is home four subspecies of deer. And while Minnesota isn't what it used to be, it still does well and cranks out good harvest numbers each year. Some might not consider Kentucky a true midwestern state, but it practically is one. Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency: deer hunting guide. Estimated Hunter-days by Species. For full disclosure, both Indiana and Michigan were excluded from this list because their respective DNRs no longer estimate statewide populations. Deer where nearly extirpated from the state by the early 1900s, with only a few thousand left in remote pockets. However, where you find deer, youll usually find a lot of them. Hunting seasons, bag limits, deer restocking and habitat restoration are just a few of the management practices that sprung up. Although, young females may stay with their mothers for an extended amount of time and ultimately overlap her home range. It is important they have access to both the cover provided by the forest and the grazing in open areas and along the forest edge. Top 10 Booner States for Deer Hunting Since 2010, 10 Worst Deer Hunting States to Kill a Booner, Top 15 Deer Hunting States for Meat Hunters, The Best Way to Cook Chanterelle Mushrooms, 12 Reasons Why Your Venison Tastes Like Hell, Midwesterner Discovers Very Rare Melanistic Deer, Why an Old-School .30-06 Hunter is Switching to the 6.5 PRC, Southerners Shoot the Oldest Bucks, Texans Bag the Most Does, and More Highlights from the 2023 NDA Deer Report, Lost and Found: Neighbor Finds Hunters Huge Buck More Than a Year Later, Alabama Rut Kicking, Police Dog Saves Deer Hunter from Icy River, and More Deer Hunting News. Florida Coastal White-tailed Deer (panhandle and northwestern portion of the state), Florida White-tailed Deer (northwestern, central and southern portion of the state). However, I truly expected to see Kansas higher on the list since it is in fact a draw state in comparison to Oklahomas over-the-counter status. The whitetails that come of out this state both the quantity and quality are nothing short of amazing. Wild Hog Regulations. The lighter shades of green determine the lower percentage rates of deer being harvested in Tennessee. Deer were in trouble in Florida with low populations between the 1700s and 1940s due to unregulated hide trading, hunting and a cattle-fever tick scare that caused mass deer removal. The antlered deer bag limit is a total of two for the entire 2020-21 deer seasons. Tennessee Hunting Deer Regulations. They are small deer with fully grown males rarely weighing over 100 pounds. While overall population is down from the peak years of the mid to late 1990s, density of deer still remains a problem in many suburban parts of the state. Texas: 5.5 million Texas is home to around 225,000 mule deer and millions of white-tail deer. Estimated Number of Hunters by Species. White-tailed Deer Hunting Units Unit A Unit A includes Bradley, Carter, Hamilton, Hawkins, Johnson, Knox, Loudon, Marion, McMinn, Meigs, Rhea, Roane, and Sullivan counties. QDMA Whitetail Report, 2009. The white-tailed deer found in Arizona belongs to the subspecies called Coues. mile. States with the Highest Deer Density. But it is a really solid figure. This is one of those states that really offers great deer hunting. Wildlife Management Area (WMA) Maps This map is intended as a guide only, and its content is subject to change without notice. An official website of the United States government. While nobody knows exactly what the deer population was before the European settlers showed up, it is believed there are many more today than there were historically. Deer hunting is a huge sport in the state, and the 2020-21 season saw a whopping 435,180 deer harvested, one of the largest in the country. Deer rely on young forest and forest edge habitat. The .gov means its official. However the Alaska Department of Fish and Game says that they are both crossing the border with Canada and starting to colonize. Wildlife Informer is reader-supported. Providing Central Access to USDAs Open Research Data, POLYGON ((-125.570437 23.246347, -65.705075 23.246347, -65.705075 50.962115, -125.570437 50.962115)), 005:059 - Department of Agriculture - Management Activities, These data were collected using funding from the U.S. Government and can be used without additional permissions or fees. This has been accomplished through liberalized antlerless bag limits, liberalized deer tagging regulations, increased seasons, and increased non-quota antlerless hunting opportunities. They will lose these spots after a few months. A spring 2020 estimate put their population at about 1,200. However, at an application level, density analysis can provide valuable insight into natural and social phenomena. If you see potential errors please contact the appropriate regional office. 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