(Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7118 is southbound on Western at Van Buren on November 3, 1954, with a train of wooden L cars about to cross Western on the temporary right of way for the Garfield Park L during expressway construction. Chicago's South Side in black & white May 12, 2016 SJNN By Alden Loury Looking West down 79th Street at Western Ave, Chicago, IL. Appearing to rise above the L platform is the corner tower of the Sears Building, looking carefully on the enlarged view, the SEARS name can be seen. . (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7157 is northbound on Western at 67th on June 15, 1955. PCC 7151 is a two-man car, and passengers are boarding at the rear. From the Original Master Tapes This picture was taken from the eastbound platform of the Englewood L station spanning Halsted St. At that time, Halsted was still a very busy business district; in fact, I read somewhere that Englewood was the busiest business district outside the Loop. 7113 crossing back to the right-hand track would have involved the same procedure unless there was a common, wired, trailing crossover a couple of blocks further. The purpose was to find residents that were given Section 8 vouchers vs those who did not receive them. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 687 is at Division and Larrabee on May 17, 1954. 08. 4:13 Loco #12 (Wien-Criss Archive), PCC meets PCC in this famous Bill Hoffman photo, showing CTA PCC streetcar 4373 on Western Avenue, while a Garfield Park L train crosses on Van Buren temporary trackage. From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicago's South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. Look at the bottom of the photo. The PCC is going to go northbound on Route 22 Clark-Wentworth. At a beach near 29th Street, a white man began throwing rocks at Black boys who were swimming at a perceived whites-only beach, drowning seventeen-year-old Eugene Williams. As we have said before, If you buy here, we will be here.. The Watch for Reopening sign in the window, visible just above the newsstand in the Humboldt Park L photo, makes me think this was taken in early 1954. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is southbound at Wabash and Wacker, running on Route 4 Cottage Grove. It is such a same they did not have the foresight to keep these lines going. My Auntie Stell and her co-workers, Chicago. 4 Board of Trustees/Directors minutes May 1952-Oct 1956 draft copy. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is on Western at the Logan Square L on June 8, 1956. ISBN 1467129380, 9781467129381 I wish they could just appreciate from afar without taking and still destroying everything in their way. 09. (Wien-Criss Archive). A 2017 fair housing study looked into six community areas that had the most reported complaints of racial and income discrimination against renters: Jefferson Park, the Near North Side, Bridgeport, Hyde Park, Clearing, and Mount Greenwood. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4108 is westbound on Madison at the Chicago River, running on the Madison-Fifth branch of Route 20. 2. The discriminatory practice known as redlining was a color-coded classification system implemented by the Federal Housing Administration that determined the value of housing based on the racial demographics of a neighborhood. This portion of the old Humboldt Park line was not demolished for another decade, and the story goes that it would have been used by Chicago Aurora & Elgin interurban trains as a midday storage area, if service on that line could have continued after 1957. St. Louis Public Service: But the most creative period for the city was the 1950s, when rivals Chess and Vee Jay battled for supremacy in the rhythm-and-blues market. I always knew about racism growing up in the 70s, recall seeing the hippies in Old town. They lived around Halsted ave. 01. Southside of Chicago Capital of Black America By Carla Punla Suffered its first postindustrial crisis as the meatpacking industries began to close Robert Taylor Homes was known to be the largest housing project. Poor neighborhoods were razed and replaced. The African-American population in Chicago now makes up 25 percent of the city, but racial segregation is high, and much of the South and West sides have become densely populated, marginalized, low-income areas. At the turn of the twenty-first century, as the City realized the projects sat on prime real estate, then-Mayor Richard M. Daley introduced a plan to transform public housing in 1999. From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicagos South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into "grade B" (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. By 1960 there were 32,371 Puerto Rican residents in Chicago, a number that more than doubled within a decade. To commemorate these anniversaries, we have written a new book, Building Chicagos Subways. The introduction to Polk's Chicago Directory 1923 provides a brief history of Chicago directories and a list of published volumes. #534 looks south on Halsted from the (A line) L station, note the curved pull-offs of the overhead which is well defined along with the curves corresponding track which converges into the south bound track in view #536. 75 years since the State Street Subway opened (October 17, 1943) The interactive map shows that by the 1950s, Black residents had started to trickle into grade C or yellow-lined European immigrant neighborhoods on the West and Southeast sides. Note the difference in fonts used for the numbers. Newly rediscovered and digitized after 60 years, most of these audio recordings of Chicago, North Shore and Milwaukee interurban trains are previously unheard, and include on-train recordings, run-bys, and switching. During the 1940s to 1960s, the second ghetto is driven with tensions over housing and the dynamics of neighborhood change due to the rapid growth of black community. There were three subway anniversaries in 2018 in Chicago: 1454 S Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60605. Niagara, St. Catharines & Toronto: 5,034 1950s Chicago Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Images Editorial Video Creative Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 5,034 1950s Chicago Premium High Res Photos Browse 5,034 1950s chicago stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Check out these old photos of Illinois from the 1940s. Effectively acting as sundown towns, suburbs such as Cicero utilized police and mob violence to draw a line in the concrete. The New York Times - August 2, 1964. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4008 is southbound on Wabash at about 900 South. https://www.google.com/maps/@41.7788385,-87.6447587,3a,75y,3.14h,91.82t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sYcGafc7OK9fQ0w712doa2A!2e0!7i16384!8i8192, 63rd and Halsted in 1939 when this Sears store was 6 years old. The tracks going to the right were for the 67th/69th/71st line, which used Western to travel between 69th and 71st. Between 1925 and 1950, Chicago's black literary output rivaled the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s. So we're diving into that jet-setting, Mad Men time when Michigan Avenue became the "Mag Mile.". 01. The River Tunnels #535 looks north on Halsted from the L station, this was the main crossroads of the Englewood shopping district. #536 is a companion picture from the street to #534. Also, its wonderful to see all the old advertising signs on the street cars and the buildings. Railroad Record Club North Shore Line Rarities 1955-1963 The segment actually ran not quite two and a half miles from 89th St. to the 10800 block of Vincennes (where 108th St. would have been had it gone through). And this photo is at 69th and Western, showing a northbound Western car turning east on 69th to head to the 77th St. barn. 09. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7160, viewed from the Douglas Park L (todays Pink Line), is operating on Western at 21st on June 15, 1955. Queensboro Bridge Company (New York City): 08. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4373 is on Western near the Douglas Park L on October 5, 1953. 17:25 (Car 187, Brighton Car House, December 13, 1951 regular service abandoned April 29, 1951) Chicago Southside 1950's 95 square miles of the 228 square miles were considered the "south side". The 1919 Race Riots, which were part of the racial violence seen across the country during a period known as the Red Summer, were provoked by an attempt to enforce segregation in the waters of Lake Michigan. Here are some shots around Illinois during the 1950s. Tom. Chicagos position as the hub of a vast railroad system enabled a bustling industrial economy that was teeming with job opportunities in its stockyards, factories, and steel mills. The highest ratio of discriminatory acts to race-related tests occurred in the Near North Side neighborhood, where over half of the tests involved race discrimination, the Chicago Commission on Human Relations and the Chicago Lawyers Committee found. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7156, sporting unusual yellow numbers, is on Western at Van Buren on August 13, 1954. Two laws in 1947, the Blighted Areas Redevelopment Act and the Relocation Act, helped create the Chicago Land Clearance Commission, enabling the City to raze areas that it deemed blighted without regard for who it would displace. 3:32 Box motor #5, May 24, 1953 In the Windy City, jazz started out in small local clubs on the South Side. One of my enduring childhood memories, growing up in the 1970s and 1980s on Chicago's South Side, was something I called the "boundary." This is post 1 of 6 in the series FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCCs 4103 and 4076 pass each other while crossing the Chicago River on Madison Street. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7189 is passing through an area where tracks are being worked on at Western and Cermak on October 15, 1954. 08. Images of America $5 from the sale of each set will go to Kenneth Gear, who has invested thousands of dollars to purchase all the remaining artifacts relating to William A. Steventons Railroad Record Club of Hawkins, WI. He is still stuck on the poverty line, working a food delivery job to support his girlfriend Tami and their son Freddie. Between 1950 and 1960, most white residents in Chicago's south side Woodlawn neighborhood fled as poor blacks moved in. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4108 is northbound at Kinzie Street. 16:26 sounds recorded on board a PCC (early 1950s) One comment, the photo of CTA 687 is at Division and Crosby, not Larrabee. The original objective was to treat basic illness and to train nurses and interns. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4201, operating on Route 36 Broadway-State, has apparently been diverted from State Street, possibly due to a parade, and is northbound on Dearborn at Lake Street. 5:20 #80, October 1954 This northeast corner was originally occupied by the long defunct Becker-Ryan Dept. 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