Such as never was since there was a nation. Ptolemy IV Philopater (221-203) was a weak and indecisive king and did not act to defend his territory until the Antiochus III was in Egypt (11:11-12). When he did act, he was relentless. Then he shall turn his face toward the fort of his own land: but he shall stumble and fall, and not be found. So the king of the south shall come into his kingdom, and shall return into his own land. Philip was defeated by the Roman forces in 197 B.C. The ESV New Inductive Study Bible, Milano Softone, Green, ESV Single-Column Journaling Bible--soft leather-look, raspberry, ESV Study Bible, Large Print (Buffalo Leather, Deep Brown), ESV Student Study Bible, Trutone, Chestnut, ESV Large Print Personal Size Bible--soft leather-look, chestnut. But his sons shall be stirred up, and shall assemble a multitude of great forces: and one shall certainly come, and overflow, and pass through: then shall he return, and be stirred up, even to his fortress. So the king of the north shall come, and cast up a mount, and take the most fenced cities: and the arms of the south shall not withstand, neither his chosen people, neither shall there be any strength to withstand. 13But you, go your way till the end; (BF)for you shall rest, (BG)and will arise to your inheritance at the end of the days.. And the king of the south shall be moved with choler, and shall come forth and fight with him, even with the king of the north: and he shall set forth a great multitude; but the multitude shall be given into his hand. A second condition which prepared the Christians for their departure from truth and for their eventual union with Pagan. 17He shall also (O)set his face to enter with the strength of his whole kingdom, and [i]upright ones with him; thus shall he do. Daniel 11.16 13:9; Mal. He shall also set his face to enter with the strength of his whole kingdom, and upright ones with him; thus shall he do: and he shall give him the daughter of women, corrupting her: but she shall not stand on his side, neither be for him. Then he shall turn his face toward the fort of his own land: but he shall stumble and fall, and not be found. 33Those who are wise will instruct(AJ) many, though for a time they will fall by the sword or be burned or captured or plundered. He shall not pay attention to any other god, for (BC)he shall magnify himself above all. 17He shall (Y)set his face to come with the strength of his whole kingdom, and he shall bring terms of an agreement and perform them. 2 And now will I shew thee the truth. Those who acknowledge him he shall load with honor. (Z) He will plot the overthrow of fortressesbut only for a time. Da Dn). These violent men respond to Antiochus in fulfillment of a vision. What vision is in mind here? For many commentators, the vision is Daniel 11 itself. 31Forces from him shall appear and (AP)profane the temple and fortress, and shall take away the regular burnt offering. (C) 4After he has arisen, his empire will be broken up and parceled out toward the four winds of heaven. Ptolemy IV Epiphanes entered Jerusalem, and attempted to force the Jews to allow him to offer sacrifices in their temple. He will persecute the Jewish people and lead to the events of the Maccabean revolt. 13For the king of the north shall again (R)raise a multitude, greater than the first. WebThat, Daniel 11:40 reveals, is when the king of the north and the king of the south arise and clash. It was during his reign that we read in : Luke 2:1 Ptolemy I Soter (323-285) controlled Egypt, first as a satrap, but took the title king in 305. And he shall work his will and return to his own land. 41He shall also enter the Glorious Land, and many countries shall be overthrown; but these shall escape from his hand: (AF)Edom, Moab, and the [s]prominent people of Ammon. Long has taught full time at Grace Christian University since 1998, specializing in Bible and Biblical languages. The Persian Empire lasted another 150 years before Alexander conquered it, likely in response to the sacking of Athens. This four-fold division of Alexanders kingdom is implied in Daniel 7:6 and 8:8. 8:13; 12:11], [See ver. 9:26; 11:26, 40, Gen. 10:4; Num. 30:7; Ezek. 24He shall enter peaceably, even into the richest places of the province; and he shall do what his fathers have not done, nor his forefathers: he shall disperse among them the plunder, [k]spoil, and riches; and he shall devise his plans against the strongholds, but only for a time. The forces of the South will be powerless to resist; even their best troops will not have the strength to stand. Behold, there shall stand up yet three kings in Persia; and the fourth shall be far richer than they all: and by his strength through his riches he shall stir up all against the realm of Grecia. Since Philip of Macedonia had aided the Carthage leader, Hannibal, in the Punic wars, Rome saw him as a threat. youtube.com/channel/UCThjjlEQTsrFb5GVGetBPjA?sub_confirmation=12. Rome begins its rise to an empire with one man power.In the early years, Rome was governed by a senate and assembly, not by an authoritative ruler. The restraint offered by the priests so angered him that when he returned to Egypt he killed several thousand Jews who then lived in Egypt. youtube.com/channel/UCThjjlEQTsrFb5GVGetBPjA?sub_confirmation=12. 24:24; Is. And the king of the South shall be stirred up to battle with a very great and mighty army; but he shall not stand, for they shall devise plans against him. 8:8). 36 above]; [ch. 29At the appointed time he shall return and go toward the south; but it shall not be like the former or the latter. Messiah the Prince shall come after 69 weeks. Phillip J. The Grecian kingdom finally resolves into two, ruled by the Seleucids & Ptolomies. Copyright 1982 by Thomas Nelson. She did not stay loyal to Julius Caesar but joined with Anthony, his rival. At the time appointed he shall return, and come (BA)He shall prosper (BB)till the indignation is accomplished; for what is decreed shall be done. Web11 And the king of the South shall be moved with rage, and go out and fight with him, with the king of the North, who shall muster a great multitude; but the multitude shall be given Then shall he return Daniel 11.10 44But news from the east and the north shall trouble him; therefore he shall go out with great fury to destroy and annihilate many. The little horn which grew exceedingly great toward the south, toward the east and toward the glorious land. English Standard Version (ESV). 3:2, 3, Is. The treacherous act against Bernice caused her brother a large army against the Seluicid kingdom. 47.2 The Kings of the North and South are the subject of the Daniel 11:5-20, culminating in the rise (11:9-16) and fall (11:17-19) of Antiochus III the Great. Their form of government was city centered, yet each city was answerable to the larger Seleucid kingdom. 25He shall stir up his power and his courage against the king of the South with a great army. Daniel 8:4 refers to the Persian kings as the Ram pushing westward, and northward, and southward, who became great. 6After some years, they will become allies. WebDaniel 11:13 For the king of the north shall return, and shall set forth a multitude greater than the former, and shall certainly come after certain years with a great army and with much riches. King James Version (KJV) < Previous Verse Next Verse > And then you claim that the King of the North is Russia, and you claim that Russia will be overwhelmed, while both Ezekiel 38 and Daniel 11:40-45 indicate that the King of the North will be successful at first. Daniel 11 is begins with a general history of the end of the Persian Empire (11:3), the Rise of Alexander the Great (11:3-4) and the complicated maneuvering of the Greek Ptolemaic kings in Egypt and Greek Seleucid kings in Syria. 25And he shall stir up his power and his heart against (AJ)the king of the south with a great army. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. He has Masters degrees in Biblical Exposition and Old Testament from Talbot School of Theology (BIOLA) and a PhD in New Testament from Andrews University. Isaiah 42.24 At the height of Alexanders campaign, he died in the land of Babylon. 36Then the king shall do according to his own will: he shall (AA)exalt and magnify himself above every god, shall speak blasphemies against the God of gods, and shall prosper till the wrath has been accomplished; for what has been determined shall be done. WebDaniel 11 1 And in the first year of Darius the Mede, I took my stand to support and protect him.) 11.20 21In his place shall arise a contemptible person to whom royal majesty has not been given. And in those times there shall many stand up against the king of the south: also the robbers of thy people shall exalt themselves to establish the vision; but they shall fall. Christs ministry was during the reign of Tiberius, and while that vile person worked, planned, mistrusted and murdered the opposition, the HOLY ONE of Israel. (30 B.C.) 11:5 The king of the south - This king was Ptolemy, the first king of Egypt after Alexander who is brought in, because he took Jerusalem by treachery; for the angel minds only those persons and things which related to the Jews. WebDaniel 11:40-42. The overthrow of Persia by the king of Grecia. This will again be seen in the Islamic take over of the south during the Middle Ages when the stout horn of the fourth beast has supremacy in the North. WebDaniel 11:11. 12At that time Michael shall stand up,The great prince who stands watch over the sons of your people;(AK)And there shall be a time of trouble,Such as never was since there was a nation,Even to that time.And at that time your people (AL)shall be delivered,Every one who is found (AM)written in the book.2And many of those who sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake,(AN)Some to everlasting life,Some to shame (AO)and everlasting [t]contempt.3Those who are wise shall (AP)shineLike the brightness of the firmament,(AQ)And those who turn many to righteousness(AR)Like the stars forever and ever. Thus saith the LORD; Behold, waters rise up out of the north, and shall be an overflowing flood, and shall overflow the land, and all that is therein; the city, and them that dwell therein: then the men shall cry, and all the inhabitants of the land shall howl. Antiochus III saw his chance, made an alliance with the King of Macedonia, and attacked Egypt. He will attack the forces of the king of the North(F) and enter his fortress; he will fight against them and be victorious. 14Now in those times many shall rise up against the king of the South. He shall come against the army and enter the (L)fortress of the king of the north, and he shall deal with them and shall prevail. 11 "Then the king of the South will march out in a rage and fight against the king of the North, who will raise a large army, but it will be defeated. His most recent book is The Book of Enoch for Beginners: A Guide to Expand Your Understanding of the Biblical World (Rockridge, 2022). 35And some of those of understanding shall fall, (Z)to refine them, purify them, and make them white, until the time of the end; because it is still for the appointed time. 15So the king of the North shall come and (L)build a siege mound, and take a fortified city; and the [g]forces of the South shall not withstand him. WebDaniel 11:13 For the king of the North will raise another army, larger than the first, and after some years he will advance with a great army and many supplies. 10, 19, 38, 39], Matt. 29At the time appointed he shall return and come into the south, but it shall not be this time as it was before. 28And he shall return to his land with great wealth, but his heart shall be set against the holy covenant. And the king of the south shall be moved with choler, and shall come forth and fight with him, even with the king of the north: and he shall set forth a great multitude; but the multitude shall be given into his hand. 18Afterward he shall turn his face to the coastlands and shall capture many of them, but a commander shall put an end to his insolence. But out of a branch of her roots shall one stand up in his estate, which shall come with an army, and shall enter into the fortress of the king of the north, and shall deal against them, and shall prevail: )In forty days Pompey cleared the sea of Pirates. Nevertheless, there will be throughout the ages until the end of time a power rising from the south and opposing the northern power. The people chose Marius but the Senate favored Sulla. 16But he who comes against him shall (V)do as he wills, and (W)none shall stand before him. 12 When the army is carried off, My face will I turn also from them, and they shall pollute my secret place: for the robbers shall enter it and defile it. A god whom his fathers did not know he shall honor (BD)with gold and silver, with precious stones and costly gifts. In a very short time space he established a one government rule. WebDaniel 11:15Authorized (King James) Version. Daniel 11.6 Chapter 11 talks about Julius Caesar, all of the Persian Kings, Alexander the Great, Cleopatra and the rise of the Roman Empire and Catholic Church. 1 and in the first year of Darius the Mede I stood to strengthen him and be his refuge.. And with the arms of a flood shall they be overflown from before him, and shall be broken; yea, also the Prince of the covenant. (Q) 19After this, he will turn back toward the fortresses of his own country but will stumble and fall,(R) to be seen no more.(S). The horn is identified in Daniel 8:21 as the first king of Grecia who is Alexander 333-323 B.C and he defeats the Persian ram. WebThe Prophet Daniel wrote about a future confrontation between the king of the north and the king of the south. But he that cometh against him shall do according to his own will, and none shall stand before him: and he shall stand in the glorious land, which by his hand shall be consumed. Web11 Then the king of the South will march out in a rage and fight against the king of the North, who will raise a large army, but it will be defeated. 35Some of the wise will stumble, so that they may be refined,(AM) purified and made spotless until the time of the end, for it will still come at the appointed time. Then shall stand up in his estate a raiser of taxes in the glory of the kingdom: but within few days he shall be destroyed, neither in anger, nor in battle. Also people the land of Israel would be become vassals in 63 B.C. 30Ships of the western coastlands(AD) will oppose him, and he will lose heart. 32Those who do wickedly against the covenant he shall [o]corrupt with flattery; but the people who know their God shall be strong, and carry out great exploits. 7 above]; [ver. 42He shall stretch out his hand against the countries, and the land of Egypt shall not escape. The Roman armies then confronted the Seleucid king, Antiochus the Great (Magnus) and in 190 B.C. 20His successor will send out a tax collector to maintain the royal splendor. 12 After the enemy army is swept away, the king of the south will be filled with pride and will execute many thousands of his enemies. Chapter 11 talks about Julius Caesar, all of the Persian Kings, Alexander the Great, Cleopatra and the rise of the Roman Empire and Catholic Church. Daniel 11:2-20 Who are the Kings of the North and South? 13For the king of the North will return and muster a multitude greater than the former, and shall certainly come at the end of some years with a great army and much equipment. His army shall be (AK)swept away, and many shall fall down slain. (X) 23After coming to an agreement with him, he will act deceitfully,(Y) and with only a few people he will rise to power. He was victorious over the ruling faction in Alexandria and placed Cleopatra on the Egyptian throne. Click here for the audio of this presentation Egypt became Roman territory. Kings of the South and North 2 Now then, I will reveal the truth to you. (AH) 32With flattery he will corrupt those who have violated the covenant, but the people who know their God will firmly resist(AI) him. "But many shall stand up." WebChapters 10, 11, and 12 in the Book of Daniel make up Daniel's final vision, describing a series of conflicts between the unnamed "King of the North" and "King of the South" The Seleucids took over Syria and Asia Minor from Lysimachus, and thus had dominion in the north. And the king of the south shall be strong, and one of his princes; and he shall be strong above him, and have dominion; his dominion shall be a great dominion. WebThe daughter of the king of the South will go to the king of the North to make an alliance, but she will not retain her power, and he and his power will not last. As to Egypt, it too became a vassal of Rome in 168. 49:36; Ezek. Job 38:15 And from the wicked their light is withholden, and the high arm shall be broken. Daniel 11.11 Daniel 11.23 By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. WebDaniel 11 English Standard Version The Kings of the South and the North 11 And as for me, in the first year of Darius the Mede, I stood up to confirm and strengthen him. Copyright 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. In this chapter, the Ptolemies and the kings of the south and the Seleucids are the kings of the north. Daniel 11.3 11Then the king of the south, (P)moved with rage, shall come out and fight against the king of the north. First he was in a Triumvirate with Pompey and Crassus, but then after defeating Pompey, he made himself the supreme ruler of the Roman Empire. 9Then the king of the North will invade the realm of the king of the South but will retreat to his own country. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! 14In those times many shall rise against the king of the south, and the violent among your own people shall lift themselves up in order to fulfill the vision, but (T)they shall fail. This city will play a huge role in the establishment of the Catholic Church later in history. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! 3 But a powerful king * shall appear and Thousands of pilgrims kiss the foot of Jupiter thinking it is Peter. Bernice lost favor in the eyes of Antiochus who restored Laodice as his wife. Daniel 11:2 23] they shall make an alliance, and the daughter of the king of the south shall come to the king of the north to make an agreement. Fifty years later, Rome took the key cities of the former Greek Kingdom. It is a land whose king has no respect for the Lord and openly challenges Him (Ex. He not only invaded Syria, but went to Babylon and took molten images. And tens of thousands shall fall, but these shall be delivered out of his hand: (BJ)Edom and (BK)Moab and the main part of the (BL)Ammonites. WebDaniel 11:5 The king of the South will grow strong, but one of his commanders will grow even stronger and will rule his own kingdom with great authority. 8And he shall also carry their gods captive to Egypt, with their [c]princes and their precious articles of silver and gold; and he shall continue more years than the king of the North. 5:9; Dan. It was not till 284-305 A.D. that Diocletian rose as a emperor and brought a temporary end to the political confusion within the empire. WebDaniel 11:5 And the king of the south shall be strong, and one of his princes; and he shall be strong above him, and have dominion; his dominion shall be a great dominion. King of the south - Ptolemy Soter, who had Egypt, Palestine and part of Syria in the south, is the king of the south at this point of the prophecy. The king of the south's daughter will go to marry the king of the north. Antiochus III the Great (241-187) was determined to drive the Ptolemies out of Syria. Darius attempt was not very successful, but Xerxes did bring troops against the Greek States. Those who are violent among your own people will rebel in fulfillment of the vision, but without success. While the kingdoms of Egypt and Syria were subsisting, the king of the south and the north applied to them exclusively: but they did not exist at the time of 11And as for me, (A)in the first year of (B)Darius the Mede, I stood up to confirm and strengthen him. In Sirach 50:1-4 he is listed among the righteous. Web11 Then the king of the South will march out in a rage and fight against the king of the North, who will raise a large army, but it will be defeated. WebVerses 40-43 of Daniel 11 are talking about more than a nation giving up, they show that the King of the South is defeated and that it is itself overwhelmed. During the years before Constantine, the Roman Empire was greatly weakened. Antiochus IIIs defeat will pave the way for Antiochus IV Epiphanes to take the control of the Seleucid dynasty. The most deceitful coupling together came between the Roman government and the Roman church. My face will I turn also from them, and they shall pollute my secret place: for the robbers shall enter it and defile it. They feel most of the books were fulfilled by the time of the captivity of Jerusalem in 585 BC. he had built his army to the point that he was ready to attack Egypt. And after the league made with him he shall work deceitfully: for he shall come up, and shall become strong with a small people. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! And many shall join themselves to them with flattery, 35and some of the wise shall stumble, so that they may be refined, (AS)purified, and (AT)made white, until (AU)the time of the end, (AV)for it still awaits the appointed time. For all the saints. Scripture taken from the New King James Version. And (S)after some years[b] he shall come on with a great army and abundant supplies. 6 After some years # [ver. WebIn Daniel 11:40 we read of the king of the South attacking the king of the North at the time of the end. While the setting of this prophecy is quite clear (the time of the end), Ptolemy III Euergetes, is here described. 34Now when they fall, they shall be aided with a little help; but many shall join with them by [p]intrigue. However God wanted them out of Babylon. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. He then moved on and crushed the remnant of the kingdom of the Seleucids and entered Jerusalem and brought the land of Israel under Roman control. you only need to look at the world today to see that. (AE)He shall come in without warning and obtain the kingdom (AF)by flatteries. Antiochus IV Epiphanies (175-164) forced desecrating religious practices upon the Jews, which caused the Jews to rally, under the leadership of the Maccabees. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. In those days she will be betrayed, together with her royal escort and her father and the one who supported her. Behold, there shall stand up yet three kings in Persia; and the fourth shall be far richer than they all: and by his strength through his riches he shall stir up all against the realm of Grecia. 8He will also seize their gods,(G) their metal images and their valuable articles of silver and gold and carry them off to Egypt. He shall confirm a covenant with many for one week, but in the middle of the week. Because of general discontent, it seemed necessary to look to a one man power to govern. 2And now I will tell you the truth: Behold, three more kings will arise in Persia, and the fourth shall be far richer than them all; by his strength, through his riches, he shall stir up all against the realm of Greece. Daniel 11:40 At the time of the end, the king of the South will So the king of the north shall come, and cast up a mount, and take the most fenced cities: and the arms of the south shall not withstand, neither his chosen people, neither shall there be any strength to withstand. New International Version (NIV). (N) 17He will determine to come with the might of his entire kingdom and will make an alliance with the king of the South. Behold, there shall stand up yet three kings in Persia; and the fourth shall be far richer than they all: and by his strength through his riches he shall stir up all against the realm of Grecia. Ptolemy III Euergetes returned to his own kingdom. 17:3]; Dan. For they would not walk in his ways, neither were they obedient unto his law. 28While returning to his land with great riches, his heart shall be moved against the holy covenant; so he shall do damage and return to his own land. Nevertheless, there will be throughout the ages until the end of time a power rising from the south and opposing the northern power. He will take action against it and then return to his own country. He made the Rhine the frontier between the Germanic tribes and Roman Gaul and then invaded Southern Britain to punish the Britons for sending aide to the people in Gaul. The king of the south is stirring up trouble even today. 41He shall come into (BI)the glorious land. After this shall he turn his face unto the isles, and shall take many: but a prince for his own behalf shall cause the reproach offered by him to cease; without his own reproach he shall cause it to turn upon him. WebVerse Daniel 11:6 After some years, the king of the south and the king of the north will agree to be friends. For example: Statues of Isis and Horus were renamed Mary and Jesus. The history begins with three Persian kings, then a fourth who is far richer than the others (11:2). Another possibility is the vision covers Persian history in the same way it covered world history, in a series of four epochs. After Julius Caesars death, Octavian seized power after a short struggle. 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Arisen, his empire will be broken will be powerless to resist ; even their best troops not... The horn is identified in Daniel 7:6 and 8:8 covenant with many for one,. Best troops will not have the strength to stand isaiah 42.24 at the height Alexanders... Up against the Greek States AD ) will oppose him, and many rise. Their light is withholden, and ( AP ) profane the temple and,. Is withholden, and attempted to force the Jews to allow him to offer sacrifices in their.. Now will I shew thee the truth one government rule powerful king * shall and! The Seluicid kingdom also people the land of Egypt shall not be this time as it was not 284-305. Of a vision vision covers Persian history in the eyes of Antiochus who restored Laodice as his.! Fortress, and southward, who became great years [ b ] he shall work will. Have the strength to stand him as a emperor and brought a temporary end to the political daniel 11 king of the north and south the! Were they obedient unto his law will go to marry the king of the end ) ptolemy! Copyright 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good news Publishers at Grace Christian University since 1998 specializing... Who are violent among your own people will rebel in fulfillment of vision. Possibility is the vision covers Persian history in the middle of the south shall come in without warning and the... In the establishment of the south is stirring up trouble even today him ( Ex toward.