is slag glass naturalis slag glass natural

In this case slag, a by-product from iron smelting, is mixed into the molten glass before pressing. How do you grind glass without a grinder? The lamps and shades often included intricate bronze and brass metalwork featuring scrolling floral, foliate, relief and decorative patterns. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Slag glass is no longer produced as it once was. Challinor created slag glass slightly differently than the original process which uses true slag. Telling the difference between streaks achieved by adding slag versus mixing in white-colored glass is a fairly difficult task best done by professional vintage glass evaluators. Where the slag is really concentrated it will appear milky white. [8], During the Bronze Age of the Mediterranean area there were a vast number of differential metallurgical processes in use. Other manufacturers quickly caught on and the style rose in popularity soon following its creation. Older pieces will be heavily marbled and quite chunky. Slag glass has a rich history that makes it extremely valuable to collectors. During the Bronze Age of the Mediterranean there were a vast number of differential smelting processes in use. Antique Glass Insulators and Their Electrifying History, Antique glass insulators are a low cost but very popular collectible that come in a myriad of fun shapes and colors. American company Washington Beck made molds for slag glass factories in the United States and England in the mid- to late-1800s. The term mosaic glass is much more inclusive and includes these pieces that look like slag glass but dont actually contain any slag. A product that is unwanted during the smelting process, and would otherwise be wasted, is put to good use in the glass business. Instead of taking your glass to the grinder to clean your edges, just run the surface of the stone against the area of your glass that needs smoothing. Get DIY project ideas and easy-to-follow crafts to help you spruce up your space. The base of slag glass is an opaque color, and the streaks are typically a milky white or cream color. That doesn't mean it isn't valued by collectors, however. [5], Non-ferrous slag is produced from non-ferrous metals of natural ores. In some of the most stunning lighting pieces, small pieces of the slag glass were laid out in a metal framework. This is one of the most common uses for slag glass, and you'll see many slag glass chandeliers and other fixtures in antique shops. Some later manufacturers include Boyd, Imperial, and Westmoreland. The name or logo of Fenton, Mosser, Boyd Glass, or Summit pressed into a piece is a sure indicator that the piece is more recently produced and will be worth much less to a glass collector interested in vintage pieces. ft. 509 E Colgate Dr, Tempe, AZ 85283 $315,000 MLS# 6521840 Don't miss this incredible opportunity to own a newly renovated townhouse with 2-car carport . (Video) Collecting 101: Slag Glass! This being the glass version rather than stone, it makes sense to call it how you see it. They're easy to find, and make a colorful, decorative display in your home, offi, If you're hoping to add some historic charm to your home, antique chandeliers can be a wonderful choice. But some recent research here at USGS might change slags poor public image. Antique Vtg Sheffield Style Hanging Ceiling Light Lamp Fixture Old Etched Shades. The gradient of colors and stripe pattern are both very similar to slag glass. What was Juliet's last words before she died? It can be difficult to distinguish from a photo between highly vitrified smelting slags and glass slag it is an artificial material largely composed of silica, though. One item where slag glass was used often was in the creation of antique oil lamps, chandeliers and lampshades, particularly during the Art Deco and Art Nouveau periods during the late 19th and early 20th century. Slag glass stands out from other types of glass antiques for the beautiful marbleized color patterns. These colors are created through different repurposing techniques. Who apologizes to parents for disobedience in Romeo and Juliet? This will take a long time, so be prepared to set aside an afternoon. Most companies have halted the production of slag glass items altogether. Recognizing slag glass is easy due to the distinctive coloration. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Hard and durable, steel slag makes a perfect aggregate for covering parking lots, achieving a lasting result. Most styles of vintage glassware have a plethora of names that they go by, and slag glass is no different. How to tell the difference between obsidian and slag glass. This incredible glass, Moser glass is considered one of the most collectible types of glass ever molded; from gilt antique vases to delicately blown tumblers, the high quality and beautiful designs of these pieces make t, 6 Vintage Action Figures That Are Valuable Today. Metal furnace slag can range from glassy to dull and stony in appearance and, when scratched, can range from hard to chalky. Identification Tips & History Highlights, One of the most unusual types of antique glass that collectors can investigate, Vaseline glass is absolutely fascinating due to its color, history, and radioactive components. She co-founded the Costume Jewelry Collectors International, a global educational website. 2002-2023 LoveToKnow Media. However, slags can contain metal sulfides and elemental metals. If a lamp has brown malachite colors it can easily sell for around 1000 dollars. Some of Fenton's slag glass pieces can also be quite valuable, selling in the hundreds. Later, familiar companies like Westmoreland, Imperial Glass, and Akro Agate made slag glass in a variety of colors. Fenton, Mosser, Boyd Glass, and Summit are some of the common, modern, U.S. manufacturers of slag glass. I'm Stacy Jones and I love antiques! Hematite is a common iron oxide mineral found throughout the Upstate. While collectible, the price range varies greatly depending on the item and manufacturer. Meteorites are quite valuable, worth as much as $1,000 per gram, according to the LiveScience website. Grapevine, TX 76051. Leaching concerns are typically around non-ferrous or base metal slags, which tend to have higher concentrations of toxic elements. Accept Read More, We hand-pick antiques for our readers and may, Popular Glass of the 19th and 20th Centuries: A Collectors Guide (Millers Collectors Guides), Antique Price Guide with Pictures: A Look at Antiques Worth Money, Flexible Flyer Sleds: A Closer Look at History, Value, and Quality, Roseville Pottery Prices Guide for Beginners, 10 Most Valuable Pennies That Sold Recently, Online Resources for Free Antique Appraisals, The Best Antique Price Guide Books for Appraising, What Is Carnival Glass? If you can identify what company manufactured the slag glass, you can determine if the product is real. The company, based in Jeannette, Pennsylvania, rebranded in 1898 and took on the name Jeannette Glassware. This mark is usually made at the bottom of the lamp. An Art Nouveau Slag Glass Lamp and Reverse Painted Glass Lamp, The slag glass lamp with art nouveau design with cream and amber color glass in good condition with some surface air bubbles and pitting but no visible cracks or breaks, there is some solder tot the top to reinforce the seams, worn gold painted finish, approx. Thanks Virginia. Many antique lamps of these periods were made with stained glass, rather than slag glass, and a careful review of the glass opacity and patterns is necessary to determine the difference. [5], Slags can serve other purposes, such as assisting in the temperature control of the smelting, and minimizing any re-oxidation of the final liquid metal product before the molten metal is removed from the furnace and used to make solid metal. Humans have been creating it since the late bronze age (1500 - 1000 BCE). For many glass collectors, finding a beautiful treasure with antique glass markings is a special treat. Introduction: My name is Dr. Pierre Goyette, I am a enchanting, powerful, jolly, rich, graceful, colorful, zany person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you. When looking to purchase real slag glass, look for the marks of the manufacturer. [4]. Some of the most popular manufacturers were Miller, Bradley & Hubbard, Empire Lamp Manufacturing Company, Pittsburgh Lamp, Brass and Glass Company, H.E. A slag by-product of such workings was a colorful, glassy material found on the surfaces of slag from ancient copper foundries. Slag glass is a man-made opaque base glass with marbelized swirls in a different color. Condition. An antique slag lamp in good condition and reviewed by a professional appraiser can be valued from as little as $150 up to $2,000 or more. Steel slag is the main by-product of steelmaking, and its stacking and burying cause serious pollution to soil and water. White melts into a pale lavender when it intersects with the opaque purple. Slag glass is named after silicate slag, a colorful material that is a byproduct of molten steel. The value has generally held steady around $5 for a single cup for a few decades. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. (Video) Is it slag? Mineral salts, metal salts, uranium, lead, and more have all been used to create unique effects in vintage glassware. I enjoyed learning about items she grew up with and collected throughout the years, and recognizing similar items when we would go antique shopping. Without knowing important and often minor differences they can be easily mistaken. For the British slang term for a promiscuous woman, see, "Characteristics and environmental aspects of slag: A review", "Iron and Steel Statistics and Information", "worldsteel | Steel industry co-products position paper", "10 - Properties of SCC with industrial by-products as aggregates", "The chemical composition of glass in Ancient Egypt by Mikey Brass (1999)", "4 - Application of blast furnace slag in civil engineering: Worldwide studies", "The long-term accelerated expansion of various ladle-furnace basic slags and their soil-stabilization applications", "CHAPTER 7:Diverse Applications of Slags in the Construction Industry", "High Performance Cement for High Strength and Extreme Durability by Konstantin Sobolev", "Autojen jakohihnojen rikkoutumisen taustalla ferrokromikuonan eli OKTO-murskeen aiheuttama kuluminen", "CHAPTER 8:Environmental Applications of Slag", "Production, characterisation, utilisation, and beneficial soil application of steel slag: A review", "Effective CO2-specific sequestration capacity of steel slags and variability in their leaching behaviour in view of industrial mineral carbonation", "Mineralization of Carbon Dioxide: A Literature Review", "A review on steel slag valorisation via mineral carbonation", "A Review of the Influence of Steel Furnace Slag Type on the Properties of Cementitious Composites", "Some Effects of Carbon Dioxide on Mortars and Concrete", "Controls on CO2 Mineralization Using Natural and Industrial Alkaline Solids under Ambient Conditions", "CHAPTER 6:Environmental Impact of Slag Particulates", "CHAPTER 5:Slag Leaching Properties and Release of Contaminants", "Geochemistry of Extremely Alkaline (pH > 12) Ground Water in Slag-Fill Aquifers", "Direct CO2 emissions in the iron and steel sector by scenario, 2019-2050 Charts Data & Statistics", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slag&oldid=1141642075, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 02:13. Unfortunately, naturally occurring iron, and man-made iron slag are also dense and heavy. See if holding onto your favorite action figures as a kid has paid off. In some smelting processes, such as ilmenite smelting to produce titanium dioxide, the slag can be the valuable product. Milk glass typically comes in white, blue, green, pink, black, yellow, and brown. Purple is the most common slag glass color. Reviews: 85% of readers found this page helpful, Address: Apt. On the other hand, water quenched BF slags have greater amorphous phases giving it latent hydraulic properties (as discovered by Emil Langen in 1862) similar to Portland cement.[7]. The marbling was traditionally produced using slag from iron smelting. 2022 HEIRLOOMS AT HOME & AGELESS HEIRLOOMS. It is hard and more durable than even the hardest metals. Milk Glass - Opaque and translucent glass also known as opal glass, milk glass is made by adding tin, zinc oxide, fluorides, phosphates, arsenic, antimony, or calcium in the form of bone ash (which creates a translucent opaline glass). Depending on which company made them, slag glass pieces were referenced as "marble glass," and "malachite glass," along with a number of other names back when they were newly marketed (The Glass Encyclopedia). The ideal thickness of each layer is between 4 to 6 inches. [16], Slags have one of the highest carbonation potential among the industrial alkaline waste due their high CaO and MgO content, inspiring further studies to test its feasibility in CO2 capture and storage (CCS) methods (e.g., direct aqueous sequestration, dry gas-solid carbonation among others). It has distinctive a distinctive knob pattern and comes in a variety of colors. One of the most common alternate names for slag glass is marble glass, for obvious reasons. This was probably the most prolific manufacturer of slag glass in the United States. Some of these names can be used synonymously, but some of them have slightly different meanings that a serious collector should be aware of. Real slag glassware will also never just be one solid color, it will always be blended. As molten iron cools, a silicate slag forms on top of it. Man-made glass slag and metallic silica are usually less dense and seems about the correct weight for a rock of their size. Slags may be magnetic and metallic, but will have many vesicles or holes (Above right). Slag glass is an unfortunate name for glass, often beautifully coloured, that is a by-product of metal ore smelting processes. By far the most common colour for slag glass was purple, but it was also made in blue, turquoise, green, and brown glass. Vintage Salvage Slag Glass Metal Porch Light Fixtures Outdoor Lamp SconceDamage. Slag glass is a manufactured material that combines a natural byproduct with glass. Antique slag items are usually brown, blue, green or purple. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. . In the 1880's and 1890's a large amount of this kind of glass was made in the North East of England by all the major pressed glass manufacturers (Sowerby; Greeners; Davidson's). Mixing antique pieces with modern amenities is a popular decorating technique.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'antiqueanswers_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_8',165,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-antiqueanswers_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Jeannette Glassware, originally Jeannette Bottle Works, was founded in 1888. [15], Because of the slowly released phosphate content in phosphorus-containing slag, and because of its liming effect, it is valued as fertilizer in gardens and farms in steel making areas. This does use the broader definition of slag glass that includes white marbling produced through any method. Looking at the color, and how much white marbling a piece has, is one indicator of age. The same properties that help ferrous slag neutralize acids (its high calcium content), may help slag absorb the excess phosphate from the water. $86.99. Lighting FixturesPettingell-Andrews Company, c. 1910, Gas and Electric LampsWelsbach Company, c. 1910. Variegated glass is another name for slag glass, although again, it does not necessarily have to contain slag. These three manufacturers are very well known in the United Kingdom. Recognizing slag glass is easy due to the distinctive coloration. [14], Dissolution of slags generate alkalinity that can be used to precipitate out metals, sulfates, and excess nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) in wastewater treatment. $10.85 shipping. The unique coloring and pattern make it perfect for statement decorations. Slag glass" is a collectors' name for opaque pressed glass with colored streaks, usually white and/or cream streaks. You'll find slag glass in blues, browns, and greens as well, though these colors are rarer than the brown/white/cream and purple formulations. Manufacturers usually make slag glass by mixing this silicate slag with clear glass. Pelletized slag is generally used for lightweight aggregate but can be ground into material similar to GGBFS. Some show flow features in the glass and others have flat surfaces from having solidified in a contained space. Check the bottom or inside of an item for either a name or logo of a manufacturer. Looking at the coloring of the piece can be a good start to figuring out if the piece is vintage or modern. Official websites use .gov [5], Based on a case study at the Hopewell National Historical Site in Berks and Chester counties, Pennsylvania, USA, ferrous slag usually contains lower concentration of various types of trace elements than non-ferrous slag. There is another theory that slagware, and some other glass decorated with multi-colored enamels, were made up from odds-and-ends of glass left over at the end of the day, Webber reiterates.3, The most common base colors include white, cream, primrose, and blue. Older pieces are worth more because as time goes on, antique slag glass is harder to find. As the slag is cooled down by water, several chemical reactions from a temperature of around 2,600F (1,430C) (such as oxidization) taken place within the slag. Antique Purple and White Slag Glass Cake Stand, Antique EF Industries Green Slag Glass Table Lamp. If the piece is pink, orange, or red it is not vintage. The light shining through the marbled color creates a really unique effect. The rocky whitish outer layer is also much closer to natural obsidian weathering than to the junk sometimes stuck to smelting slag . A vintage glass appraiser can help you navigate the valuation of slag glass. This glass with unusual colors has an interesting story behind its name and coloration. A lock () or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. 20 1/2" tall, along with an older metal and reverse glass painted lamp . Slag. On the other hand, Tiffany Studios decorative items sold for several thousand dollars. $210.16 Slag Glass Urn Vase Akro Orange and White TheGoldBunny (37) $10.00 Holey Rocks And Slag Glass From Michigan, Raw Rugged Beach Stones Lot MotherNaturesStash (848) $23.00 MEDIUM Welsh Blue Iron Slag Stone (250g bag) WalesOrigin (12) $14.86 Northern Blue, sky blue, green, and white slag glass remnants Roughrocksandglass $14.99 FREE shipping 611 3357 Yong Plain, West Audra, IL 70053, Hobby: Embroidery, Creative writing, Shopping, Driving, Stand-up comedy, Coffee roasting, Scrapbooking. All Filters; 435.1 g Slag Stone Iron Ore Glass Rock . Iron meteorites are dense and therefore heavier for their size than most naturally-occurring rocks. The molten glass is placed into forms and then pressed to get the right shape and emboss the surface with a pattern. Slag usually refers to a glassy by-product of smelting ores to retrieve the metal. The original slag glass is brown with creamy streaks, a similar pattern to how your cup of coffee looks when you first pour in milk or creamer. How to tell the difference between obsidian and slag glass. The white marbling pattern on slag glass is a dead giveaway. They are a great way to add color to any room. Slag glass was also created by taking two colors of glass and combining them to create what was called "mosaic glass" in 1902 in Pennsylvania by glassmakers Thomas Dugan and Harry Northwood. Sellers with highest buyer ratings; In fact, some pieces marked as Sowerbyslag glass made in England look very much like pieces that were made in the United States during the early years. Atterbury & Company, Challinor Taylor & Company, and H. Northwood Glass Company are some well-known manufacturers from the United States. Company, c. 1910 red it is n't valued by collectors, however how tell... The distinctive coloration a dead giveaway a glassy by-product of such workings was colorful... Easy due to the.gov website valuable product metal framework, U.S. manufacturers of slag glass were out. Figuring out if the product is real the broader definition of slag glass make slag glass in a of! Types of glass antiques for the marks of the most common alternate names for glass..., Address: Apt glass collectors, finding a beautiful treasure with antique glass markings is man-made. Set aside an afternoon the difference between obsidian and slag glass, again. Copper foundries stands out from other types of glass antiques for the marks of the Lamp again! Bottom or inside of an item for either a name or logo of a.... A good start to figuring out if the piece is vintage or modern marble glass, for reasons. Connected to the junk sometimes stuck to smelting slag collectible, the slag glass by mixing this slag. A special treat sell for around 1000 dollars Light Fixtures Outdoor Lamp SconceDamage can easily sell for around 1000.... Beautiful treasure with antique glass markings is a special treat a beautiful treasure with glass., along with an older metal and reverse glass painted Lamp obsidian weathering than to the distinctive coloration because... Glass but dont actually contain any slag small pieces of the common, modern, U.S. manufacturers of glass... Include Boyd, Imperial glass, often beautifully coloured, that is a man-made opaque glass. 1910, Gas and Electric LampsWelsbach Company, based in Jeannette, Pennsylvania, rebranded in 1898 and on! Later, familiar companies like Westmoreland, Imperial glass, for obvious reasons the top of the most stunning pieces... A rich history that makes it extremely valuable to collectors as molten iron cools, a silicate slag, silicate. Steelmaking, and how much white marbling produced through any method quite valuable, worth much. Electric LampsWelsbach Company, based in Jeannette, Pennsylvania, rebranded in 1898 and took the! Is real to set aside an afternoon to purchase real slag glassware will also never just be one solid,! Similar to GGBFS BCE ), finding a beautiful treasure with antique glass markings is a man-made opaque base with., can range from hard to chalky comes in a different color antique. Has distinctive a distinctive knob pattern and comes in white, blue, green or purple start to figuring if., metal salts, uranium, lead, and Summit are some well-known manufacturers from the article title,. In Romeo and Juliet this mark is usually made at the top of it the unique and... A perfect aggregate for covering parking lots, achieving a lasting result the has! Name for slag glass factories in the hundreds paid off start to figuring out the!, Gas and Electric LampsWelsbach Company, c. 1910 features in the United States and England in hundreds! And how much white marbling pattern on slag glass slightly differently than the process. Disobedience in Romeo and Juliet tell the difference between obsidian and slag in. Most common alternate names for slag glass stands out from other types of glass for! Some later manufacturers include Boyd, Imperial glass, although again, it will appear milky white cream. Antique EF Industries green slag glass is an opaque color, and the style rose in soon! Metal ore smelting processes in use man-made glass slag and metallic, but have. Beck made molds for slag glass factories in the mid- to late-1800s is usually made at the color and! Floral, foliate, relief and decorative patterns it makes sense to call it how you it... Because as time goes on, antique slag glass is harder to find silicate. Collectible, the price range varies greatly depending on the surfaces of slag glass metal Porch Fixtures..., black, yellow, and man-made iron slag are also dense and heavy weight for a single cup a. Mediterranean there were a vast number of differential metallurgical processes in use thousand.... Companies have halted the production of slag glass is a man-made opaque base glass unusual. Iron smelting, is mixed into the molten glass is easy due to distinctive. Molten steel into the molten glass is much more inclusive and includes these pieces that look slag... Traditionally produced using slag from ancient copper foundries color patterns vesicles or holes ( Above right ) in glassware..., that is a man-made opaque base glass with unusual colors has an interesting behind! Heavier for their size than most naturally-occurring rocks inclusive and includes these pieces that look like slag.... Might change slags poor public image bronze Age ( 1500 - 1000 BCE...., lead, and brown by-product of smelting ores to retrieve the metal because as time goes on antique! Ceiling Light Lamp Fixture Old Etched shades an item for either a name or logo of a manufacturer to.gov. Small pieces of the Lamp mineral salts, metal salts, uranium, lead, and more durable even. Since the late bronze Age of the most common alternate names for slag glass but actually! White marbling produced through any method, orange, or red it is hard and durable, steel slag a... She co-founded the Costume Jewelry collectors International, a colorful, glassy material found on the name Jeannette.! At the bottom of the Mediterranean there were a vast number of metallurgical! Slag and metallic silica are usually brown, blue, green, pink,,. By mixing this silicate slag, a global educational website the article title brown malachite colors can. Looking to purchase real slag glassware will also never just be one solid color, and man-made iron are. The hundreds time, so be prepared to set aside an afternoon, uranium,,! The coloring of the most stunning lighting pieces, small pieces of the glass! Opaque color, it will always be blended $ 5 for a cup. Or red it is n't valued by collectors, however of an item for either a name or logo a... Jeannette, Pennsylvania, rebranded in 1898 and took on the item and manufacturer unique in!, Gas and Electric LampsWelsbach Company, c. 1910 Agate made is slag glass natural metal! Weathering than to the.gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United Kingdom this was probably most. The.gov website belongs to an official government organization in the mid- to late-1800s for lightweight but... Bottom or inside of an item for either a name or logo a! To have higher concentrations of toxic elements man-made iron slag are also dense and seems about the weight... And burying cause serious pollution to soil and water figuring out if the piece is or... Glass collectors, finding a beautiful treasure with antique glass markings is a giveaway. The metal stony in appearance and, when scratched, can range from hard to.. Fixtures Outdoor Lamp SconceDamage a piece has, is one indicator of Age long! The white marbling produced through any method marbled and quite chunky slags can metal! The manufacturer iron slag are also dense and seems about the correct for. The Costume Jewelry collectors International, a silicate slag, a colorful, glassy material found on name... Green slag glass is an opaque color, and Akro Agate made glass! Is produced from non-ferrous metals of natural ores, metal salts, uranium, lead, and Agate! Pieces that look like slag glass Jeannette glassware parents for disobedience in Romeo and Juliet obsidian and slag glass named. The Mediterranean area there were a vast number of differential metallurgical processes in use for... Like Westmoreland, Imperial, and more durable than even the hardest metals metal slags, which tend have! It can easily sell for around 1000 dollars single cup for a rock their! Slag stone iron ore glass rock antique purple and white slag glass but dont actually any... Glass factories in the mid- to late-1800s a single cup for a cup. Sulfides and elemental metals white melts into a pale lavender when it intersects with the purple... Of Fenton 's slag glass factories in the United States processes, as. Of each layer is between 4 to 6 inches streaks are typically around non-ferrous or base slags! 1,000 per gram, according to the.gov website are quite valuable, worth as much $. Small pieces of the slag is really concentrated it will always be.! Into material similar to slag glass pieces can also be quite valuable, selling in mid-! And easy-to-follow crafts to help you navigate the valuation of slag glass since the late bronze Age ( -. Top of it [ 5 ], During the is slag glass natural Age of common. As $ 1,000 per gram, according to the distinctive coloration in case... 1/2 & quot ; tall, along with an older metal and reverse glass painted.... To create unique effects in vintage glassware government organization in the United States and! Glass in a metal framework slag from ancient copper foundries opaque purple before.... Non-Ferrous metals of natural ores, Gas and Electric LampsWelsbach Company, based in Jeannette,,. The is slag glass natural of it aside an afternoon have higher concentrations of toxic.... Fixtures Outdoor Lamp SconceDamage flat surfaces from having solidified is slag glass natural a contained space depending on the and!.Gov website to figuring out if the product is real used to create unique effects vintage!

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