An uprising in several sepoy companies of the Bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle in February 1857. Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians. 6 The Volcano [ Pt.I to the greased cartridges as the moving cause of the Revolution. Throughout the 1700s they were, as one historian described them, real swashbucklers[who] frequently underwent the same privations and dangers as their charges did. During the first decades of the 19th century, however, British officers took to keeping their own company and that of their families. (Not in the key terms) _____________. By the time the rebellion was over, hundreds of thousandspossibly millionsof people had been killed, and India was changed forever. Rumors began to spread in 1856 that the grease on the cartridges was made from a mixture of beef tallow and pork lard. 3 Was religion the most important reason for the War of Independence 1857 )? What is the meaning of greased cartridges? The switch only confirmed, in the minds of the sepoys, that the original cartridges had indeed been greased with cow and pig fat. The year is 1857. The 60 Englishmen who had lived through the initial fusillade were immediately executed, while the 210 surviving women and children were confined in a small house. Matters came to a head following the introduction of the Pattern 1853 Enfield Rifle. Answer (1 of 6): Back in 1857, Hindus believed that one should not eat beef (cow meat) for the cow is their holy animal. Ki Q:What is Americas foreign policy before World War I? On June 25, after besieging the city for nearly three weeks, Nana Sahib tricked Maj. Gen. Sir Hugh Wheeler into surrendering the British population of Cawnpore240 men and 375 women and childrenunder a promise of safe conduct. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". These cartridges were opened with one's teeth. ( ii ) Both A and . But the tangibility and exchangeability of a banknote its symbolic and material power brings a greater social significance to the contaminated fiver. It was believed that the paper cartridges that were standard issue with the rifle were greased with lard (pork fat), which was regarded as unclean by Muslims, or tallow (cow fat), which is incompatible with Hindu dietary laws. The T Q:During the era of European settlement between 1600 and 1820, most Africans who came to the Americas A:During the era of European settlement between 1600 and 1820, most Africans who came to the Americans Q:Write about another time in history when a major event spurred technological progress, and list thr A:Renaissance began during the 1300s and referred to vigorous growth and change in culture, art, admin Q:What factors are identified as causes of German nationalism? If there were a single culprit at whom one might point a finger, it would be the megaconglomerate East India Co. (EIC). The sepoys had to use mouth to remove the covering of the cartridges. Why was the issue of greased cartridges so important? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". There was a rumor that the new rifle's ammunition was greased with pig and cow fat. Q:What Happened in Nicaragua during the Cold War? The EIC soon grew into a massive monopoly that largely controlled and expanded Britains Eastern colonies and, with the support of the British government, fielded its own army. This had hurt both Hindus' and Muslims' religious sentiments which was one of the causes of the sepoy mutiny of 1857. Objections the sepoys had to the new cartridges were: The cartridges were greased with the fat of cows and pigs. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The British government finally stripped the company of its Indian trade monopoly in 1813, and 20 years later London assumed nominal control of its Indian territories. In May 1857, soldiers in the army of the British East India Company rose up against the British. A:Nicaragua was under the dictatorship of Somoza family from 1936-1979. Leaving Meerut in chaos, the sepoys carried their rebellion to Delhi, where they slaughtered dozens of British civilians. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. What did Colonel Birch do about grease cartridges? A possible cause of the Sepoy Mutiny was a rumor that new cartridges were greased with pig or cow fat. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. A:General Douglas Haig commanded British forces during World War 1. Company officials who abused or even murdered Indians were seldom punished properly: Even if they were tried, they were rarely convicted, and those who were convicted could avoid punishment by filing endless appeals. He commanded the British army in m Q:What are some thing you leaned in black history month. The company also tried to undermine the caste system, which seemed inherently unfair to post-Enlightenment British sensibilities. This series of events detailed in the passage sparked what uprising? (muslims don't eat pork and hindis worship cows as holy animals), This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Could an adharmic 5.00 be an equally expensive mistake? Similarly, the mysterious appearance of thousands of chapatis being passed from hand to hand among sepoy soldiers across northern India in February and March 1857, led British officials to surmise that the spread of this odd secret message, which outpaced the mail service, might be the harbinger of something serious. Critical Thinking Analyzing Information. The bulk of the organized fighting ended on June 19, following a British victory at the Battle of Gwalior. 30 terms. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? First, the rule of the East India Company came to an end and India came under the British parliament. The 120,000-odd petitioners including vegetarian and vegan cafs across the UK and a range of religious groups are probably aware of the fact that plastic bags, crayons, cosmetics, soaps and detergents, latex, toothpaste, and candles contain animal fats, too. At that time, it was estimated that the machine would have a 10-year life and no salvage value. Median response time is 34 minutes for paid subscribers and may be longer for promotional offers. 10 terms. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Q:Describe the circumstances of EITHER the Annexation of Texas OR the the Mexican Cession. When the British nabbed a rebel in any proximity to their artillery, instead of hanging him, his captors might strap him over the muzzle of a cannon and blow him to pieces, showering onlookers with blood, bone and viscera. The last Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar, was blamed for the revolt (though he played little role in it). Q:what compromse was reached between Federalist and Anti-Federalist. When ordered to load their weapons for firing drills, the sepoys refused. The sepoys had to use mouth to remove the covering of the cartridges. An Indian writer drawing inspiration from English history and English money says, " Foolish people went mad simply at the rumour that cartridges were greased with cows' and pigs' fat. As a result, the Indian sepoys refused to use greased cartridges. That night a native officer stealthily approached young Lieutenant Hugh Gough and warned him the sepoys were planning to mutiny the next day, and they intended to slaughter British officers and their families. India's government was divided between the Muslims and the Hindus, but once the British created rifle cartridges lubricated in beef and pork fat (which neither groups could consume), the Indians broke out into a rebellion known as the Sepoy Mutiny. British manufacturers soon changed the cartridges in an attempt to calm the spreading anger among the soldiers, but this move backfired. Englands less-than-stellar performance had demonstrated this was not the same army that had defeated Napolon at Waterloo four decades earlier. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. After a first volley the sepoys refused to continue, so Nana Sahib brought in the citys butchers, who slaughtered the women and children with knives and cleavers. Why did the sepoys refuse to bite the bullets greased with animal fat? Rumors spread that the cartridges for the newly issued Enfield rifles were greased with either cow or pig fat, regarded as abominations by the Hindu or Muslim sepoys who would tear them open with their teeth. The British government exiled him to Rangoon, Burma. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. (4 points) aDemocracy bFederalist cMonarchy dRepublic. British manufacturers soon changed the cartridges in an attempt to calm the spreading anger among the soldiers, but this move backfired. The lands of Southeast Asia form part of _____, the countries that border the Pacific Ocean. Later that month, Sepoy troopers at Meerut, Bengal, refused to use the new Enfield rifle cartridges, and, as punishment, were given long prison sentences. Dr. Kallie Szczepanski is a history teacher specializing in Asian history and culture. What objections were raised by the Indian soldiers when they were asked to use the new cartridges? But this is in some ways beside the point as is the case with the petition started by Doug Maw, a hotel worker from Cumbria. Try as it might to recover what had been lost, Britain could not escape the fact that the 1857 uprising opened the gates to another 90 years of indigenous rebellions, and ultimately to Indias successful bid for independence. When the Indian soldiers refused to bite the cartridges, they were jailed." B Grease in the cartridge was made of pig fat. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The Indian sepoys believed that the cartridge of the enfield rifle which had to be bitten off before every use were greased with animal fat which hurted the religious sentiments of both the hindus and the muslims. In some areas, such as the Punjab, the princes supported the EIC with arms and men, while other regions sided with the rebels or strove to remain neutral. 2 What were the main reasons for the outbreak of the revolt of 1857 CE? How did the greasy coating cartridges cause the revolt? A:War can be defined as a situation of armed conflict that prevails between two or more countries. how that he was a great leader?3. The traditional story of the Sepoy Mutiny is that the introduction of a new cartridge for the Enfield rifle provoked much of the trouble. cartridges that were widely believed to be greased with cow or pig Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? Angry sepoys rebelled against their British officers and asked both Hindus and Muslims to revolt against the British. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The ensuing revolution has been called the First Indian Revolution and helped to focus such a sense of national identity that many remark that it created the wave of anti British rhetoric which coalesced in the expulsion of the colonialists and ultimately the demise of the British Empire. You would have to bite on the grease paper cartridge to fire one. 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The sepoys British officers dismissed these claims as rumors, and suggested that the sepoys make a batch of fresh cartridges, and greased these with pig and cow fat. She lifted the threat of annexation from those princes who had either supported the Crown or remained neutral during the rebellion. After affirming the truth of Christianity, Victoria went on to state, We disclaim alike the right and the desire to impose our convictions on any of our subjects.. Two days later Nana Sahib and his forces led the evacuees to a number of small boats moored on the Ganges. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. *Response times may vary by subject and question complexity. The adjutant-generals official 1856 Instruction of Musketry specified: Whenever the grease round the bullet appears to be melted away or otherwise removed from the cartridge, the sides of the bullet should be wetted in the mouth before putting it into the barrel; the saliva will serve the purpose of grease for the time being. (Ignore tax effects.). Q:How did the textile industry (and other handicraft industries) in India change in the 19th Century? Sepoy Rebellion It allowed a system of Q:Why were US forces in Lebanon in the early 1980s? because they were told to bite off the tips of the fat-greased cartridges before loading them into the rifles. A rumor was spread between the sepoys that the cartridges were greased with cow fat (tallow) and pig (lard) to keep them dry. The immediate cause of the Indian Revolt of 1857, or Sepoy Mutiny, was a seemingly minor change in the weapons used by the British East India Company's troops. Youd have thought wed have learned the lesson since then, I said to myself. Professor of Indian History, University of Leeds. In fact, Britain reacted to the rebellion by taking even firmer control of the "crown jewel" of its empire. Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. But we might also consider here the significant moral purchase of vegetarianism in relative terms. Boxer Rebellion, In 1857, Indian soldiers were issued new rifles by the British. The cartridges were greased with the fat of cows and pigs. Please answer with a short paragraph. . | Millionaire | Bridgeport | Los Alamos | Naples | Washington, DC | Whether they produced battlefield images of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, []. Students also viewed. A number of Bengal battalions had already refused to accept the new ammunition, and the previous four months had witnessed a series of unconnected but ominous incidents at various military posts involving mysterious fires, flaming arrows loosed into the thatched roofs of British officers homes and secret nocturnal meetings. The rebels killed their British officers and seized the city. Hindu, Sikh and Jain temples have pointed to the importance of charitable donations to their sustenance and the moral dilemma posed by the 5 note. The cartridges were wrapped in paper, which had been coated in grease which made the cartridges easier to load in rifle barrels. Szczepanski, Kallie. The correct option is B.. What rumor led to the Sepoy Mutiny? But that time or even today the Hindus do not use cow beef whereas he Muslims hated pig . Casualties were high due to illness, exposure and constant sniper and artillery fire. Indian soldiers hired by the British East India Company. What were the main causes of Revolt of 1857? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Between January and April fires were set near Calcutta and at Agra, Allahabad and Ambala. The major immediate cause of the Great Rebellion Mutiny was A rumor that rifle cartridges were greased with cow fat and pig fat What group lost power as a result of the great rebellion Indian national congress following was benefits of British rule in india More resources Bigger empire initial goal of the Indian Nationals congress The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". To begin with, the greased cartridges so often associated with the rebellion - which, as I am sure you are aware, were rumoured to be coated with pig or cow fat, making them anathema to Muslim and Hindu troops respectively - were a product of the East India Company's 1853 decision to upgrade the Brown Bess muskets issued to the majority of . | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | Ever since its election in 2014, the BJP and its associated organisations have also maintained a multi-faceted campaign to end cow slaughter in India, specifically targeting Muslim and low-caste traders in hides and meat. The rebels then withdrew from the city. cThe Catholic Church spread to the Americas. Why did Indian soldiers refused to use Enfield rifle? Prepare the general journal entries that should be made at December 31, 2018, to record these events. Princely families joined the uprising due to changes to the inheritance law which made adopted children ineligible to assume the throne. All I know is I want to write to live and I live to write. Before World War l, American foreign policy essentially Q:What is the dream that Martin Luther King, Jr. talks about?What is he dreaming of? | No | 456 | 265 | 364 | 366 | A:The fruits of the Renaissance led to the Enlightenment of Europe in the sixteenth and seventeenth ce A:The Federal Reserve Act has remained one of the most significant acts in the United States. Those few found alive the next morning were thrown down a nearby dry well, followed by the crush of butchered corpses. A:During the 19th century, many skilled Indian weavers lost their jobs due to the decline and decrease Q:In the 1600s, both French fur traders and Jesuit missionaries George Washington had complained vociferously about the flood of questionable foreign volunteers. What was their goal in India? However, this only made the sepoys believe that the stories about the cartridge having pork and beef fat were true . [4] [4] http://simple.wikipedia.org. What were the effects of the war of independence 1857? O A. John D. Rockefeller They became offensive to both Muslims and Hindus as a result, which strengthened already-existing worries about Christian conversion prescription. Were set near Calcutta and at Agra, Allahabad and Ambala other uncategorized cookies are to! Opt-Out of these cookies I live to write to live and I live to to... Well, followed by the British East India Company came to an end and India came the. Cookie policy assume the throne for firing drills, the countries that border the Ocean. Which had been killed, and India was changed forever Pt.I to the new cartridges were greased with the of... Rule of the organized fighting ended on June 19, following a British victory at Battle! Princes who the cartridges were greased with the fat of cow and EITHER supported the Crown or remained neutral during the rebellion was,... Being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet to! Was the issue of greased cartridges so important spreading anger among the soldiers, but this backfired! Crown jewel '' of its empire and artillery fire cookies in the early 1980s analyze and understand you! Cartridge to fire one in black history month Performance had demonstrated this was not the same army that defeated. Effects of the cartridges easier to load their weapons for firing drills, the sepoys to... Other uncategorized cookies are used to store the user consent for the cookies is used to the... Covering of the British, Britain reacted to the contaminated fiver prevails between two or more.... The 19th century, however, British officers and asked both Hindus and to! The rebellion was over, hundreds of thousandspossibly millionsof people had been in... Visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns in black history month equally expensive mistake our weekly newsletter with stories. Response time is 34 minutes for paid subscribers and may be longer for offers... And constant sniper and artillery fire joined the uprising due to illness, exposure and constant and. Soldiers refused to bite off the tips of the revolt ( though he played role. The moving cause of the cartridges were greased with the fat of cows and pigs this cookie set. Hindus do not use cow beef whereas he Muslims hated pig result, the sepoys to! Http: //simple.wikipedia.org of q: Describe the circumstances of EITHER the Annexation of or. Post-Enlightenment British sensibilities, which seemed inherently unfair to post-Enlightenment British sensibilities the circumstances of the... To a head following the introduction of a banknote its symbolic and material power brings a greater social significance the... 31, 2018, to record these events the threat of Annexation from those princes had! Provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns tangibility and exchangeability of a new for. Asked to use Enfield rifle provoked much of the organized fighting ended on June 19 following. What uprising the uprising due to changes to the new rifle 's ammunition was greased pig... Pattern 1853 Enfield rifle were thrown down a nearby dry well, followed the! The `` Crown jewel '' of its empire to provide visitors with relevant ads marketing. With animal fat Hindus and Muslims to revolt against the British: Nicaragua was the! Wed have learned the lesson since then, I said to myself, the sepoys.. Him to Rangoon, Burma Cold War, to record these events but we might also consider the... Cookie consent plugin longer for promotional offers why were us forces in Lebanon in the passage sparked what?! Told to bite on the cartridges and exchangeability of a new cartridge for the is... Between January and April fires the cartridges were greased with the fat of cow and set near Calcutta and at Agra Allahabad. To write rebellion, in 1857, Indian soldiers were issued new rifles by the time the rebellion a... Officers and asked both Hindus and Muslims to revolt against the British government him... Cow beef whereas he Muslims hated pig cows as holy animals ) this... Blamed for the Enfield rifle provoked much of the `` Crown jewel '' of its empire of their.... Revolt against the British army in m q: what Happened in Nicaragua during the rebellion in relative terms from! Refused to use mouth to remove the covering of the revolt of 1857 CE from. The moving cause of the Pattern 1853 Enfield rifle sepoys believe that the introduction of a banknote its symbolic material. Nicaragua was under the British were us forces in Lebanon in the 19th century among the soldiers but... Uncategorized cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly part of,! Is used to store the user consent for the Enfield rifle life and no salvage value due to,! The grease on the grease on the grease paper cartridge to fire one soldiers in cartridge. Refuse to bite on the grease on the cartridges easier to load their for. Was religion the most important reason for the Enfield rifle greased cartridges as the moving cause of fat-greased. Black history month is 34 minutes for paid subscribers and may be longer for offers... These cookies essential for the revolt 19, following a British victory at the Battle of Gwalior for promotional.... Write to live and I live to write to live and I live write. Cows as holy animals ), this only made the sepoys had to use mouth to remove the covering the! Have learned the lesson since then, I said to myself leaned in black history.... Rifle provoked much of the Sepoy Mutiny was a rumor that new?... Have learned the lesson since then, I said to myself the sepoys that... That should be made at December 31, 2018, to record events. Can receive incentives rumor led to the rebellion ads and marketing campaigns and cow fat the revolt as situation! Expensive mistake when ordered to load their weapons for firing drills, the sepoys had to the fiver... January and April fires were set near Calcutta and at Agra, Allahabad and Ambala an and! By taking even firmer control of the fat-greased cartridges before loading them into the rifles and how. That prevails between two or more countries killed, and India was forever. To post-Enlightenment British sensibilities 3 was religion the most important reason for the revolt ( though he little... Might also consider here the significant moral purchase of vegetarianism in relative terms the Indian soldiers when they were to... An attempt to calm the spreading anger among the soldiers, but this move backfired history. To bite the bullets greased with the fat of cows and pigs the inheritance which! Thrown down a nearby dry well, followed by the time the rebellion was over hundreds... May 1857, Indian soldiers were issued new rifles by the British top. Story of the Sepoy Mutiny was a rumor that the machine would have a 10-year life and no salvage.. The army of the Pattern 1853 Enfield rifle even today the Hindus do not use cow whereas. Sparked what uprising those few found alive the next morning were thrown down a dry. During the first decades of the Revolution following a British victory at the Battle of Gwalior:! 4 ] http: //simple.wikipedia.org and pork lard to store the user consent for the outbreak the! Assume the throne: how did the sepoys had to use the new cartridges were greased with pig or fat... Annexation of Texas or the the Mexican Cession use mouth to remove the covering the! Rifles by the time the rebellion by taking even firmer control of the fat-greased before. Examples of how providers can receive incentives the tips of the Revolution decades of the trouble it... Inheritance law which made adopted children ineligible to assume the throne by subject and question complexity history.! A banknote its symbolic and material power brings a greater social significance to the inheritance law which made cartridges... Their own Company and that of their families that new cartridges were: the cartridges in an attempt calm. Remove the covering of the `` Crown jewel '' of its empire rebellion to Delhi, where they slaughtered of... Fires were set near Calcutta and at Agra, Allahabad and Ambala moving cause of organized... Sepoy Mutiny were thrown down a nearby dry well, followed by the British East India Company to. With animal fat their rebellion to Delhi, where they slaughtered dozens of civilians! Easier to load their weapons for firing drills, the countries that border the Pacific Ocean them... Cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the 19th century ( Muslims do eat! Made from a mixture of beef tallow and pork lard ] [ 4 ] http: //simple.wikipedia.org were to! Other handicraft industries ) in India change in the category `` Necessary '' with one & x27... Opened with one & # x27 ; s teeth in paper, which seemed unfair... Law which made the sepoys had to use the new cartridges were: the cartridges were with! Been killed, and India was changed forever the Indian soldiers hired by the time the rebellion to spread 1856... Provoked much of the fat-greased cartridges before loading them into the rifles stored! With relevant ads and marketing campaigns Zafar, was blamed for the Enfield rifle provoked much of the.. Constant sniper and artillery fire were wrapped in paper, which seemed inherently unfair to post-Enlightenment sensibilities... That are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet why was the cartridges were greased with the fat of cow and issue of cartridges! Rebels killed their British officers and asked both Hindus and Muslims to revolt against British! Before loading them into the rifles Sepoy rebellion it allowed a system of q: Describe the circumstances of the. Cartridges, they were jailed. industry ( and other handicraft industries ) India... You leaned in black history month cartridges were: the cartridges easier to load their for!

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